The Influence of Perceptions of Social Support and Family Health Tasks on HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in Adolescents

Authors

  • Diah Ratnawati Program Study of Nursing Profession, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini Program Study of Nursing Profession, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31965/infokes.Vol19.Iss2.518

Keywords:

Adolescents, HIV/AIDS, Family Health Tasks

Abstract

Adolescents are physically and psychologically vulnerable to the transmission of HIV/AIDS, so that they become the focus of the population for disease prevention programs. This study aims to determine the effect of perceptions of social support and family health tasks on HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in adolescents in Baros Village, Serang, Banten. This study employed a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 345 adolescents who were at risk of HIV/AIDS in Baros Village, Serang, Banten. Sampling from each class administering stratified sampling method. Researchers reproduced research questionnaires with an offline system which had previously been examined for the validity and reliability of a number of samples that have been calculated. Furthermore, for research questionnaires with an online system, distribution is conducted via a link from the google form. The chi-square test was administered to examine HIV/AIDS prevention behavior variables. A logistic regression test was used to see the most influential factors on HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. The results revealed a relationship between gender and family health tasks in recognizing HIV/AIDS prevention behavior problems in adolescents in Baros Village, Serang, Banten, with a p-value <0.05. The factor that most influenced HIV/AIDS prevention behavior was the family health task in recognizing problems with a p-value of 0.007 <0.05 with the largest OR value obtained, which is 1.978. Therefore, families should improve their ability to conduct health tasks in communicating and directing adolescents in HIV/AIDS prevention behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adita, K., Demartoto, A., & Pamungkasari, E. P. (2017). Path Analysis on the Factors Affecting People’s Behavior in HIV/AIDS Countermeasure on People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Solo Plus Peer Support Group, Surakarta. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 02(01), 41–54. doi: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.01.04

Apollo,. & Cahyadi, A., . (2012). Konflik Peran Ganda Perempuan Menikah Yang Bekerja Ditinjau Dari Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dan Penyesuaian Diri. Widya Warta, 000(2), 230–239.

Da Costa, T. L., De Oliveira, D. C., Gomes, A. T., & Formozo, G. A. (2014). Quality of life and people living with AIDS: Relationship with sociodemographic and health aspects. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 22(4), 582–590. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3350.2455

Demak, I. P. K., & Suherman, S. (2016). Hubungan Umur, Jenis Kelamin Mahasiswa Dan Pendapatan Orang Tua Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sarjana Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter FKIK Universitas Tadulako. Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(1), 23-22.

Dewi, A. P. (2012). Hubungan Karakteistik Remaja, Peran Teman Sebaya Dan Paparan Ponografi Dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Di Kelurahan Pasir Gunung Selatan Depok. Thesis. Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten. (2011). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Banten Tahun 2011. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten.

Friedman, M. M., Bowden, O & Jones, M., . (2010). Buku Ajar Perawatan Keluarga: Riset, Teori dan Praktik (5th ed.). Jakarta: EGC.

Glanz, K., Rimer, B. k., & Viswanath, K. (2008). Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice (F. by C. T. Orleans (ed.); 4th ed.). Jossey-Bass A Willey Imprint.

Handono, O., & Bashori, K. (2013). Hubungan Antara Penyesuaian Diri Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Stres Lingkungan Pada Santri Baru. EMPATHY Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi, 1(2), 79–89.

Iqbal, S., Maqsood, S., Zafar, A., Zakar, R., Zakar, M. Z., & Fischer, F. (2019). Determinants of overall knowledge of and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS transmission among ever-married women in Pakistan: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7124-3

Isniati. (2012). Kesehatan Modern Dengan Nuansa Budaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(1), 39–44.

Kasih, L. C. (2016). Efektifitas Peer Education Pada Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa SMA Dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 4(2), 26–33.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2014). Profil Kesehata Indonesia 2014. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Martilova, D. (2020). Faktor Pengetahuan Remaja Dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS. JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science), 4(1), 63–68. doi: https://doi.org/10.36341/jomis.v4i1.1072

Marzuki,A. (2017). Persepsi dukungan sosial orang tua dengan kreativitas dalam belajar pada siswa kelas VIII di madasrah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 Palembang. Skripsi. UIN Raden Fatah Palembang.

Maulina, E. I., Makhfudli, M., & Ulfina, E. (2014). Perbedaan Peran Ibu Dalam Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah Pada Ibu Bekerja Dan Tidak Bekerja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyu Urip Surabaya. Indonesian Journal of Community Health of Nursing, 3(1), 52–56. doi: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijchn.v3i1.12209

Mubarok, W.I. (2011). Promosi Kesehatan untuk Kebidanan. Jakarta: Salemba Media.

Notoatmodjo. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Priasmoro, D. P., Widjajanto, E., & Supriati, L. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Keluarga Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Agresif Pada Remaja di Kota Malang dan Pendekatan Teori Structural Fungsional Keluarga. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 4(2), 114–126.

Priyoto. (2014). Teori Sikap dan Perilaku dalam Kesehatan dilengkapi dengan Contoh Kuesioner. Yogyakarta: Nuha Merdeka.

Rini, A. S., & Noviyani, E. P. (2019). Konfirmasi Lima Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Remaja dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia, 9(4), 138–153. doi: https://doi.org/10.33221/jiki.v9i04.407

Romdiyah. (2017). Analisis Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIVAIDS Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kalikajar 1 Wonosobo. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia, 8(2), 67–79.

Sari, W. N. (2018). Hubungan Persepsi Waria Tentang HIV/AIDS Tentang Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS Di Kota Madiun. Skripsi. Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan, STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun.

Soekanto, S. (2012). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Soetjiningsih. (2010). Tumbuh Kembang Remaja dan Permasalahannya. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2015). Public Health Nursing Population-Centered Health Care in the Community (9th ed.). St. Louis, United States: Mosby.

Sulistyowati, N. (2012). Hubungan Pelaksanaan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga dengan Kekambuhan Skizofrenia di Desa Paringan Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Skripsi. Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Airlangga.

Undaru, S. B., Cherian, A. V., Bhat, A., Chapman, H. J., Lukose, A., Patwardhan, N., Satyanarayana, V., & Ramakrishna, J. (2015). Factors affecting psychosocial well-being and quality of life among women living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU, 05(04), 066–076. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703938

Wahyuningtias, S. E, . (2019). Keberfungsian Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Remaja Di Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Jember.

Widyoningsih &, & Sutarno. (2017). Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Sikap Terhadap Seks Bebas. Viva Medika, 10(1), 106–110.

World Health Organization. (2012). Prevention and Treatment of HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections for Sex Workers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Zahra, F. I. (2017). Hubungan Antara Persepsi Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Narapidana Di LPKA Klas 1 Blitar. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Brawijaya.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

Diah Ratnawati, & Anggraini, N. V. . (2021). The Influence of Perceptions of Social Support and Family Health Tasks on HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in Adolescents. JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, 19(2), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.31965/infokes.Vol19.Iss2.518

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.