The Effect of Promotion with Flipchart Media on Toothbrush Knowledge Levels of Maintaining Dental and Oral Health in Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss2.950Keywords:
Promotion, Flipchart, Maintaining Oral HealthAbstract
Elementary school children possess a high risk of dental caries. Based on the Basic Health Research 2018 data, the percentage of dental and oral health problems in the 10–14 year age group is 41.4%. Efforts to reduce dental and oral health problems in children are conducted by health promotion which can be implemented with flipchart media. Flipchart media can be an alternative; hence, elementary school children are able to better understand the importance of knowledge on maintaining oral health. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of promotion with flipcharts on the level of toothbrush knowledge of maintaining oral and dental health in children. This type of research was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with control group. The research location is at SD Muhammadiyah Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The research sample is 80 children aged 8 to 12 years. The sampling technique employed purposive sampling. The influence variable is promotion with flipchart, and the affected variable is the level of knowledge in maintaining oral health. The treatment and control groups performed pretest and posttest to determine the level of knowledge of dental and oral care in elementary school children. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis demonstrated that before and after promotion, the two groups owned a significant difference in toothbrush knowledge level (p=0.00). The results of the Mann Whitney test analysis display that the mean rank of children's toothbrush knowledge level using flipchart media is greater than PowerPoint media, which is 58.03> 20.98 so that it can be stated that the use of flipchart media is more effective than PowerPoint media. The conclusion of the study is that promotion by employing flipchart media can increase the level of toothbrush knowledge on maintaining oral and dental health in children.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, N. (2018). Hubungan Status Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Sekolah dengan Pelaksanaan UKGS di Sekolah Dasar Se-Kota Makassar. Media Kesehatan Gigi: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 17(1), 32–38. Retrieved from https://journal.poltekkes-mks.ac.id/ojs2/index.php/mediagigi/article/view/173
Adeniyi, A. A., Ajieroh, V., Sofola, O. O., Asiyanbi, O., & Oyapero, A. (2017). A Pilot test of an oral health education module for community health workers in Ikeja LGA, Lagos State. African Journal of Oral Health, 7(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajoh.v7i1.162231
Albino, J. E. N., Inglehart, M. R., & Tedesco, L. A. (2012). Dental education and changing oral health care needs: disparities and demands. Journal of Dental Education, 76(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2012.76.1.tb05236.x
Arista, B. E., Hadi, S., Kesehatan, P., Surabaya, K., & Gigi, J. K. (2021). Systematic Literature Review : Penggunaan Media yang Efektif dalam Promosi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi, 2(2), 208–215. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/index.php/jikg/article/view/704
Bagaray, F. E. K., Wowor, V. N. S., & Mintjelungan, C. N. (2016). Perbedaan efektivitas DHE dengan media booklet dan media flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDN 126 Manado. E-GiGi, 4(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.4.2.2016.13487
Batras, D., Duff, C., & Smith, B. J. (2016). Organizational change theory: implications for health promotion practice. Health Promotion International, 31(1), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dau098
Debrin, N., Purwaningsih, E., & Soesilaningtyas, S. (2020). Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Flipchart Dan Komik Dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Menggosok Gigi Pada Siswa SDI Raden Paku Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi, 1(3), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.37160/jikg.v1i3.546
Febriany, M., Pamewa, K., Arifin, F. A., Mattalitti, S. F. O., & Wijaya, S. Z. H. (2021). Perbedaan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Flipchart Dan Permainan Ular Tangga. Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal, 3(02), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.33096/smj.v3i02.7
Femala, D., Shaluhiyah, Z., & Cahyo, K. (2012). Perilaku Perawat Gigi dalam Pelaksanaan Program UKGS di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 7(2), 145–152. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpki/article/view/5559
Gayatri, R. W. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Anak SDN Kauman 2 Malang. Journal of Health Education, 2(2), 201–210. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jhealthedu/article/view/22612
Harsismanto, J., & Sulaeman, S. (2019). Pengaruh Edukasi Media Video dan Flipchart terhadap Motivasi dan Sikap Orangtua dalam Merawat Balita dengan Pneumonia. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i2.530
Kantohe, Z. R., Wowor, V. N. S., & Gunawan, P. N. (2016). Perbandingan efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan gigi menggunakan media video dan flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. E-GiGi, 4(2), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.4.2.2016.13490
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Koch, N. M., & Yuliana, N. M. (2021). Peningkatan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Penggunaan Media Flipchart Siswa SD Gmim Tumpengan Desa Sea II Kecamatan Pineleng. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, 8(1), 53–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6606
Larasati, E. D., Susanti, H. D., & Prasetyo, Y. B. (2015). Efektivitas penggunaan media promosi kesehatan video yoga dalam meningkatkan motivasi kesehatan wanita usia subur tentang kesehatan reproduksinya. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(2), 88-101. Retrieved from https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/2863
Mulyaningtiyas, T., Saputra, H. J., & Wijayanti, A. (2020). Model Two Stay Two Stray Berbantu Media Flip Chart Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 3(3), 477–482. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JLLS/article/view/29775
Notoatmojo, S. (2010). Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nugraheni, H., Subekti, A., & Citra, A. (2017). Comparing an Interactive Software and Flipchart Media for Dental Health Knowledge Among Elementary School Students in Semarang. Advanced Science Letters, 23(4), 3299–3301. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9142
Nurhidayat, O., Tunggul, E., & Wahyno, B. (2012). Perbandingan Media Power Point Dengan Flip Chart Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuankesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 31–35. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujph/article/view/179
Nurmalasari, A., Hidayati, S., & Prasetyowati, S. (2021). Pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media phantom gigi terhadap perilaku siswa tentang cara menggosok gigi. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi, 2(3), 416–424. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.37160/jikg.v2i3.763
Prasko, P., Santoso, B., & Sutomo, B. (2016). Penyuluhan metode audio visual dan demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan menyikat gigi pada anak sekolah dasar. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, 3(2), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v3i2.1784
Pratiwi, E., Haryani, W., & Purwati, D. E. (2019). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Menggunakan Flip-chart Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Menyikat Gigi Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Remaja Parakan. Journal of Oral Health Care, 7(2), 77–87. Retrieved from https://www.e-journal.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/index.php/JGM/article/view/455
Purnama, T., Rasipin, R., & Santoso, B. (2019). Pengaruh Pelatihan Tedi’s Behavior Change Model pada Guru dan Orang Tua terhadap Keterampilan Menggosok Gigi Anak Prasekolah. Quality: Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v13i2.80
Reis, C. M. R., Rodriguez, C., Macaulay, A. C., & Bedos, C. (2014). Dental students’ perceptions of and attitudes about poverty: a Canadian participatory case study. Journal of Dental Education, 78(12), 1604–1614. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2014.78.12.tb05838.x
Sitanaya, R. I. (2019). Efektivitas Flip Chart Dan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa SD Negeri Katangka tentang Karies gigi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 8(2), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.110
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Utami, P. D., Mulyanti, S., Insanuddin, I., & Supriyanto, I. (2021). Efektivitas Media Flip Chart dan Video Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Karies Gigi Pada Anak Kelas V SD Negeri Karang Jalak 2 Kota Cirebon. Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi, 2(2), 678–683. Retrieved from https://jurnal.polkesban.ac.id/index.php/jks/article/view/674
Yandi, S., Mahata, I. B. E., & Anggraini, E. (2020). Oral hygiene index-simplified sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan menyikat gigi menggunakan media PowerPoint dan media flip chart Oral hygiene index-simplified before and after tooth brushing counselling using PowerPoint and flip chart media. Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students, 4(2), 141–145. https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v4i2.28882
Yufiarti, Y. (2019). Health Promotion Program (JUMSIH); To Enhance Children's Clean and Healthy Living Knowledge. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 13(2), 341-355. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.132.10
Zulfikri, Z., & Lisnayetty, L. (2020). Peran Media Lembar Balik dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Balita Yang Dievaluasi Melalui KMGS di Posyandu Jorong Ampang Gadang Kec. Ampek Angkek Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2019. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 2(2), 243-248. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ensiklopediaku.org/ojs-2.4.8-3/index.php/ensiklopedia/article/view/429
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright notice
Ownership of copyright
The copyright in this website and the material on this website (including without limitation the text, computer code, artwork, photographs, images, music, audio material, video material and audio-visual material on this website) is owned by JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN and its licensors.
Copyright license
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN grants to you a worldwide non-exclusive royalty-free revocable license to:
- view this website and the material on this website on a computer or mobile device via a web browser;
- copy and store this website and the material on this website in your web browser cache memory; and
- print pages from this website for your use.
- All articles published by JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved.
For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN prior written permission.
Permissions
You may request permission to use the copyright materials on this website by writing to jurnalinfokesehatan@gmail.com.
Enforcement of copyright
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN takes the protection of its copyright very seriously.
If JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN discovers that you have used its copyright materials in contravention of the license above, JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN may bring legal proceedings against you seeking monetary damages and an injunction to stop you using those materials. You could also be ordered to pay legal costs.
If you become aware of any use of JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN copyright materials that contravenes or may contravene the license above, please report this by email to jurnalinfokesehatan@gmail.com
Infringing material
If you become aware of any material on the website that you believe infringes your or any other person's copyright, please report this by email to jurnalinfokesehatan@gmail.com.
