Screening Test penderita Malaria Dengan Gold Standar Uji Laboratorium Untuk Validasi Kasus Malaria Positif Di Wilayah Puskesmas Lewoleba Dan Puskesmas Waipukang Kabupaten Lembata, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2016
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31965/infokes.Vol16.Iss1.182Kata Kunci:
Malaria, Penderita, LewolebaAbstrak
Puskesmas Lewoleba dan Puskemas Waipukang termasuk dalam beberapa puskemas di Kabupaten Lembata yang menunjukkan tingginya kasus malaria berdasarkan metode diagnosis (konfirmasi) secara mikroskopik. Untuk melihat apakah ada penurunan kasus malaria maka perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan slide positive rate untuk menghitung jumlah penderita yang positif malaria. Agar hasil pemeriksaan benar-benar valid, efektif dan efisien, maka dilakukan dengan cara screeningtest agar diperoleh angka True Positive (benar-benar sakit) dan True Negative (benar-benar sehat), sehingga hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai data base di puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran data riil kasus malaria positif setelah dilakukan tindakan pengobatan, pemberantasan serta upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan sektor lembaga donor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Epidemiologi Analitik dengan metode skrining dan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study. Hasil skrining penderita malaria di wilayah Puskesmas Lewoleba dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 600 orang: True positive = 29 orang, True negative = 555 orang, Sensitifitas (Sens) = 82,85%, Spesifisitas = 98,20%, prevalensi = 6,51%. Hasil skrining penderita malaria di wilayah Puskesmas Waipukang dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 574 orang: True positive = 537 orang, True negative = 10 orang, Sensitifitas (Sens) = 95,8%, Spesifisitas = 71,4%, prevalensi = 94,25%. Jumlah kasus malaria positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lewoleba adalah sebesar 29 orang, sedangkan kasus malaria positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waipukang adalah sebesar 537 orang.
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