Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Mother Towards Compliance with Basic Immunization

Authors

  • Aries Wawomeo Program Studi Keperawatan Ende, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
  • Neli Anjelina Taneo Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Norma T. Kambuno Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/jkp.v4i2.346

Keywords:

Knowledge, Attitude, Compliance

Abstract

Background: Immunization was an attempt to provide immunity to infants and children by introducing vaccines into the body so that the body makes anti-substances to prevent certain diseases. The lack of mother's knowledge of the benefits of immunization was the cause of the low compliance in bringing her baby to the puskesmas. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of mothers to compliance with basic immunization for infants at the puskesmas. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive and correlative with a population of 170 mothers who have babies who were in the Puskemas Oesao. The sampling technique used in the study was purposive sampling and the number of samples used was 40 mothers. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure level of knowledge, attitude and compliance. Results: Analysis of the results used a Chi-square statistical test to analyze the relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards maternal compliance in immunizing infants. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi Square Analysis, the p value was smaller than the value (p value> α) with a 95% confidence level, α = 0.05. This means that there was relationship between knowledge and attitude with basic immunization. Conclusion: Level of Knowledge and Attitude play an important role in supporting compliance with the implementation of basic immunization.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Albertina, M. et al. (2009) ‘Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Anak Balita dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan di Poliklinik Anak Beberapa Rumah Sakit di Jakarta dan Sekitarnya pada’, Sari Pediatri, 11(1), pp. 1–7.
Ali, M. (2003). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu Bekerja dan Ibu Tidak Bekerja Tentang Imunisasi (Master's thesis).
Ariani, A. (2014). Aplikasi Metodologi Penelitian Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Yogyakarta. Nusa Medika.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Depkes RI (2007) ‘Riset Kesehatan Dasar Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia’, Riskesdas.Depkes RI. doi: 1 Desember 2013.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (2013) ‘Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013’, Riskesdas, pp. 1–384. doi: 1 Desember 2013.
Dewi, A. et al. (2014) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi di Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya’, Jurnal.Fk.Unand.Ac.Id, 3(2), pp. 114–118.
Garina, L. A., Putri, S. F. and Yuniarti (2016) ‘Hubungan Faktor Risiko dan Karakteristik Gejala Klinis dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita’, Global Medical and Health Communication, 4(1), pp. 26–32.
Hidayat., Pengantar Ilmu Keperawatan Anak, 2009, Salemba Medika,Jakarta.
Ie, S. I. et al. (2015) ‘High prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in young adults in Ternate, eastern Indonesia’, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93(6), pp. 1349–1355.
Irfan, I., Kambuno, N. T. and Israfil, I. (2018) ‘Factors Affecting the Incidence of Filariasis in Welamosa Village Ende District East Nusa Tenggara’, Global Medical & Health Communication, 6(2), pp. 130–137. doi: 10.29313/GMHC.V6I2.3208.
Irfan, I., Wawomeo, A. and Kambuno, N. T. (2019) “Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Hemodialisis patient at Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara”, JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER, 4(1), pp. 63-69. doi: 10.5281/jkp.v4i1.262.
Irfan, S. (2016). Employment, Knowledge and Latrine Ownership as Risk Factors and Prediction Model of Diarrhea Incidence. International Journal of Public Health, 5(2), 158-163.
Ismet, F. I. (2014). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Balita Di Desa Botubarani Kecamatan Kabila Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango Tahun 2013(Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo).
Kristina, R. H. (2018) “Screening Test penderita Malaria Dengan Gold Standar Uji Laboratorium Untuk Validasi Kasus Malaria Positif Di Wilayah Puskesmas Lewoleba Dan Puskesmas Waipukang Kabupaten Lembata, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2016”, JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, 16(1), pp. 164-177. doi: 10.31965/infokes.Vol16.Iss1.182.
Kambuno, N. T., Senge, Y. H., Djuma, A. W. and Barung, E. N. (2019) “Uji Tuberkulosis Laten Pada Kontak Serumah Pasien BTA Positif Dengan Metode Mantoux Test”, JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, 17(1), pp. 50-63. doi: 10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss1.239.
Kambuno, N. T., Bessie, M. F. and Tangkelangi, M. (2019) ‘Risk Factors of Intra-familial Hepatitis B Virus Transmission among Hepatitis B Patients in Kupang’, Global Medical and Health Communication, 7(2), pp. 150–155.
Muntasir, M., Salju, E. V. and Rulianti, L. P. (2018) “Studi Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kusta Pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang Tahun 2017”, JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, 16(2), pp. 197-213. doi: 10.31965/infokes.Vol16.Iss2.223.
Momomuat, S. and Kundre, R. (2014) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi Campak Dengan Kepatuhan Melaksanakan Imunisasi Di Puskesmas Kawangkoan’, E-journal Keperawatan UNSRAT, pp. 1–8.
Muljono, D. H. (2017) ‘Epidemiology of hepatitis B and C in Republic of Indonesia’, Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol, 7(1), pp. 55–59.
Mandesa, E., Sarimin, D. S., & Ismanto, A. Y. (2014). Pengaruh Pedidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua Tentang Kejadian Ikutan Paska Imunisasi (Kipi). Jurnal Keperawatan, 2(1).
Nyoko, Y. O., Hara, M. K., Hara, M. K. and Abselian, U. P. (2018) “Environmental Relations with Behavior of Adolescents Regarding HIV / AIDS in SMA Kambera Subdistrict, East Sumba Regency”, JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER, 3(1), pp. 66-75. doi: 10.5281/jkp.v3i1.253.
Rizani, A., Hakimi, M. and Ismail, D. (2009) ‘Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B 0-7 hari di Kota Banjarmasin’, Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 25 No.1(1), pp. 12–20. Available at: https://journal.ugm.ac.id/bkm/article/view/3573.
Rahmawati, E. And Tarigan, L. B. (2013) “Kajian Resiko Penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue Pada Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Oebobo Dan Kecamatan Kota Raja, Kota Kupang, Tahun 2012”, Jurnal Info Kesehatan, 11(2), pp. 426 - 440.
Riyadi, Sujono., &Sukarmin., 2009, Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak, Graha Ilmu, Jogjakarta.
Sekunda, M. et al. (2017) ‘Risk Factors of Physical Condition of House Against Malaria Occurrence in Ende East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia Faktor Risiko Kondisi Fisik Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Malaria Di Ende Nusa Tenggara Timur Indonesia’, (2), pp. 230–237.
Sari, D. N. I. (2016). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten Magetan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Senewe, M. S., Rompas, S., & Lolong, J. (2017). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Ibu dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar di Puskesmas Tongkaina Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Madya Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(1).
Sambara, J., Yuliani, N. N., Lenggu, M. and Ceme, Y. (2018) “Vaccine Storage Profile in Public Health Centers in Kupang City”, Jurnal Info Kesehatan, 16(1), pp. 143-163. doi: 10.31965/infokes.Vol16.Iss1.181.
Tat, F. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Merawat Bayi Dengan Status Kesehatan Bayi Post Perawatan Nicu Di Rsud Wz Johannes Kupang. Chmk Nursing Scientific Journal, 2(1), 18-18.
Purwanto, Erwan, A. dan Ratih ,D. (2007). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta. Gaya Medika.
Widyastuti, R. (2017) ‘Knowledge Relationship and Attitudes of Mothers of Toddlers with Accidental Events After Immunization at the Oebobo Public Health Center in 2016’, Jurnal Info Kesehatan, 15(2), pp. 306–316.
Wawan dan Dewi (2010). Teori dan Pengukuran, Sikap dan perilaku manusia. Yogyakarta. Nuha Medika
WHO., 2010,Immunization USA,WHO Media Centre.Jurnal (2010)

Downloads

Published

2019-11-30

How to Cite

Wawomeo, A., Taneo, N. A. ., & Kambuno, N. T. . (2019). Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Mother Towards Compliance with Basic Immunization. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer), 4(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/jkp.v4i2.346
Abstract viewed = 287 times